Build Your Own Pension in Houston: the rules, the tax, and the next step
Build Your Own Pension here is a energy problem shaped by employer deferred-comp and energy-sector 401(k)s in a no-income-tax state, where the expensive errors are federal IRMAA and Texas Medicaid look-back — not state income tax — not a national brochure.
Building your own pension is funding a floor, then a plan
If the job is a paycheck you cannot outlive, part of the work is an income annuity or a conservative bond ladder later — that is the pension-like piece. If the job is sheltering profit now, the work is a qualified plan with this year’s IRS limits. Do both in the right order: the plan while profits are high, the paycheck when you stop working.
Required contributions, actuarial fees, and testing are the price of a cash-balance design. Flexibility is the price of a SEP. Write the profit forecast for three years before you sign the bigger document.
The local stack this page is actually about
Energy-sector deferred compensation and Texas Medical Center 403b accounts bunch federal income even though Texas levies none. A bonus year plus a conversion plus a pension start is the IRMAA pattern two years later. Texas homestead under Constitution Article XVI Section 50 is not IRA protection and is not a brokerage shield. Texas Medicaid look-back still applies to gifts funded by an energy payout. Product traffic around the energy corridor makes a written job-for-the-contract more useful than a teaser rate. Checkable names on this page: Texas Medicaid, TX LIC. 2357269. For private pension planning, start from energy and Texas Medical Center healthcare — employer deferred-comp and energy-sector 401(k)s in a no-income-tax state, where the expensive errors are federal IRMAA and Texas Medicaid look-back — not state income tax — rather than a national template.
Industry mix and the planning load
ExxonMobil, Chevron, and other energy deferred-comp units; Texas Medical Center 403b plans at MD Anderson, Methodist, and Memorial Hermann; and offshore or plant-shutdown bonuses set the mix. A turnaround-year bonus plus a conversion is the classic overshoot. Homestead folklore does not cover a brokerage account in Harris County. energy and Texas Medical Center healthcare are the two pay-and-savings stacks we actually see. Population context: about 2.3 million residents (U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 2023 5-year estimates). The constraint we plan around is employer deferred-comp and energy-sector 401(k)s in a no-income-tax state, where the expensive errors are federal IRMAA and Texas Medicaid look-back — not state income tax. Competition among advisors is high; that does not create a storefront and it does not change the statutes.
Qualified-plan choice for energy owners
Owners whose profit sits in energy need a document that matches the profit pattern: SEP, solo 401(k), or cash-balance. Employer deferred-comp and energy-sector 401(k)s in a no-income-tax state, where the expensive errors are federal IRMAA and Texas Medicaid look-back — not state income tax Adoption deadlines are earlier than a March surprise. Texas has no state personal income tax. Advisor and product density is high, so the scarce thing is a written recommendation that survives a second set of eyes — not another seminar.
Required contributions vs Texas Medical Center healthcare lumpiness
Texas Medical Center healthcare cash flow that is lumpy is a poor fit for a cash-balance required contribution. A seminar nickname (“private pension”) is not an IRS plan. Name the document and the three-year profit forecast before you sign.
What is different in Houston
ZIP codes 77002, 77084 is in the service area. Private Pension Planning work here is usually about employer deferred-comp and energy-sector 401(k)s in a no-income-tax state, where the expensive errors are federal IRMAA and Texas Medicaid look-back — not state income tax — not a generic “retirement tips” article. Plan conversions against the federal bracket and IRMAA cliffs; treat Texas homestead and Medicaid rules as a separate, documented workstream. Advisor density is high, so the scarce thing is a written recommendation that survives a second set of eyes.
How Texas changes the numbers
Texas does not tax conversion income or IRA withdrawals.
Match the plan to the profit
A SEP is simple and scales with net earnings.
Adoption deadlines are earlier than people think
A solo 401(k) generally has to exist by the end of the tax year you want to defer employee money.
A pension alternative that is just an expensive annuity
Buying a high-commission contract and calling it a pension does not create the ERISA or IRS plan you think you opened.
Care, Medicaid, and the long stay
Texas Medicaid long-term-care eligibility uses a five-year look-back.
How we actually work with you
Reduced Risk is a licensed service-area practice (TX LIC. 2357269). We work with Houston households by phone and secure video. There is no Houston branch office — and we will not invent one in schema or on the page.